How to Build a Sleeper Retaining Wall on a Slope
Retaining walls are a great way to create usable space on sloping land. They can be used to create terraces, level out a yard, or simply hold back soil. Sleeper retaining walls are a popular choice for do-it-yourselfers because they are relatively easy to build and can be made from inexpensive materials. Here are the steps on how to build a sleeper retaining wall on a slope:
Step 1: Plan and Prepare the Site
The first step is to plan the layout of your retaining wall. Determine the length, height, and width of the wall, and mark the location on the slope. Clear the area of any vegetation or debris, and dig a trench for the footing of the wall.
Step 2: Install the Footing
The footing is the foundation of the retaining wall. It is made of concrete and provides support for the wall. To install the footing, pour a layer of concrete into the trench and level it off. Allow the concrete to cure for at least 24 hours before proceeding.
Step 3: Install the Sleepers
The sleepers are the vertical members of the retaining wall. They are typically made of treated lumber or concrete. To install the sleepers, place them in the footing, spaced evenly apart. Secure the sleepers to the footing with bolts or screws.
Step 4: Backfill the Wall
Once the sleepers are installed, the wall must be backfilled with soil or gravel. The backfill should be compacted in layers to prevent settling. As you backfill the wall, tamp down the soil or gravel to ensure that it isしっかりと詰まっている.
Step 5: Cap the Wall
The final step is to cap the wall. The cap is a horizontal member that sits on top of the sleepers and protects them from the elements. The cap can be made of concrete, lumber, or metal.
Tips for Building a Sleeper Retaining Wall on a Slope
Here are a few tips for building a sleeper retaining wall on a slope:
- Use treated lumber or concrete for the sleepers to prevent rot and decay.
- Install the footing below the frost line to prevent heaving.
- Backfill the wall with well-compacted soil or gravel to prevent settling.
- Cap the wall to protect the sleepers from the elements.
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