How To Lay A Stone Wall With Mortar

Building a stone wall with mortar is a great way to add beauty and value to your property. It can also be a fun and rewarding project to do yourself. Here are the essential steps on how to lay a stone wall with mortar:

1. Plan your wall

The first step is to plan your wall. Determine where you want it to be located, how long it will be, and how high it will be. You will also need to decide what type of stone you want to use. There are many different types of stone available, so take your time to choose one that you like and that will complement your home.

2. Prepare the foundation

Once you have planned your wall, you need to prepare the foundation. This involves digging a trench that is at least 12 inches wide and 18 inches deep. The trench should be level and the bottom should be tamped down firmly.

3. Lay the first course of stone

The first course of stone is the most important, so take your time and make sure it is level. Start by placing a stone in the center of the trench and then work your way out from there. Use a level to make sure each stone is level before you move on to the next one.

4. Fill the joints with mortar

Once you have laid the first course of stone, you need to fill the joints with mortar. Mortar is a mixture of sand, cement, and water. It is used to hold the stones together and to keep water out of the wall.

5. Continue laying stone

Once you have filled the joints with mortar, you can continue laying stone. Work your way up the wall, one course at a time. Make sure to stagger the joints so that the wall is strong and stable.

6. Cap the wall

Once you have reached the desired height, you need to cap the wall. This involves placing a row of stones on top of the wall to protect it from the elements. The capstones should be slightly sloped so that water can run off.

7. Point the joints

The final step is to point the joints. This involves filling the joints between the stones with a thin layer of mortar. The mortar will help to keep water out of the wall and will also give it a finished look.

Building a stone wall with mortar is a great way to add beauty and value to your property. It can also be a fun and rewarding project to do yourself. Just follow these steps and you will be able to build a beautiful and lasting stone wall.